As we all know, warts are caused by the human papilloma virus. They can be located on almost any part of the body, and warts usually appear on the hands. When are warts dangerous and need medical attention? How to prevent warts on hands? You will find the answers to these questions in the next article.
Warts on hands
Warts (warts) are benign contagious skin lesions that look like papules or papillomas.
Common flat warts and genital warts are caused by a common virus-rhizobia verrucosa. The incubation period is long (2-5 months). Histologically, according to the clinical form, papillomatosis, acanthosis, and hyperkeratosis of different severity are found; in the cells of the styloid process-the perinuclear vacuole.
Common wart (verruca vulgaris) is a dense non-inflammatory nodule, from needles to peas, gray or light yellow, with a rough surface. It is most common in the hands. Common warts can appear in large numbers.
Warts are flat or young (flat warts, s. Juvenilis)-flat papules, slightly above the level of healthy skin, round or polygonal outlines, flesh-colored or yellow-pink, matte, sometimes shiny. Flat warts are usually multiple. In young people, mainly school-age young people, they will fall on the face and the back of the hands.
Plantar warts (plantar warts)-a corpus callosum-like variant of common warts-are located where the pressure is greatest, mainly on the head and heel area of the metatarsal bones. Painful pressure. After scraping the keratinous mass from the surface of the wart, the papillary growths are exposed.
Genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) appear in the form of tiny pink papules and then grow into a papillary shape. When the pimples merge, extensive vegetation is formed. It is characterized by a soft consistency and a narrow leg-shaped base. It is more common in genitals, groin and hip folds, and the skin is dirty and macerated.
Characteristics of warts on hands and palms
Warts can affect any part of the watch skin, but most commonly they form on the back of the hand or finger area. In addition, most of these structures are vulgar growths, their color is indistinguishable from healthy skin, and their size is relatively small-0. 1-1 cm.
As for the number of such tumors, there are both a single skin defect and multiple warts that are easy to fuse.
The obvious signs of palm warts include the following:
- Lack of soreness and itching;
- There is no epidermal pattern on the skin defect, which usually recovers after the wart is removed;
- Black spots may appear on the surface of the formation, representing solidified blood vessels.
In summary, we can conclude that the wart on the palm is more like an aesthetic defect. However, if it is not treated in time, it will lead to significant tumor proliferation and a high risk of mechanical damage.
How to identify warts
The wart looks like a bump that rises above the skin and is different in color from the skin. In most cases, several warts appear at the same time. At the same time, the positioning can be very diverse: from the palms and face to the soles of the feet (plantar warts). Warts may appear on the palms or even under the nails! The stratum feels rough, and vice versa, smooth and flat.
Groups of papillomas can fuse.
Vulgar (common) warts usually appear on the fingers. The common wart looks like a growth of no more than one centimeter, its color is tan or gray, and it is dome-shaped. Black spots may be seen inside the formation. Flat warts often appear on the hands, which are characterized by clusters. Their color is pink or light yellow.
The reason
Warts on fingers and other parts of the body are completely viral, which is related to the penetration of the human papilloma virus into the blood of the patient. Based on this, treatment of warts on fingers, palms and elbows should aim to eliminate the underlying cause. Unfortunately, so far, there is no medical technology that can completely separate the patient's blood from the virus, which instead explains the symptomatic treatment of tumors.
An important concomitant factor that triggers the appearance of hand warts is a decrease in the body's immune response, which may occur in the context of overwork, malnutrition or the process of infection. Considering that HPV can enter the bloodstream through damage to the epidermis, it is worth noting that the effects of small wounds, scratches and small wounds on the skin of the hands are not uncommon. Based on all the above, you can once again realize the importance of maintaining personal hand hygiene.
Nevertheless, HPV infection is not serious. According to statistics, about 90% of people are carriers of the virus. This virus may not show up for a long time and is in a latent state in the blood.
As mentioned earlier, these tumors appear due to the invasion of HP virus into the body, and there are more than one hundred kinds in the body. This virus is very common, and 20% of school children have common warts.
It is important to remember that through the germination of the upper layer, the attack multiplies very intensively. In addition, the person you are infected with the "wart" virus may not have warts themselves. HPV especially likes the microcracks and minimally invasive skin, so most people "bring" it from public pools and reservoirs.
If you do not take treatment and do not remove such rashes, complications may occur: they can spread throughout the body, and even if they disappear, they may recur again. Keloid scars can form when warts are removed at home.
Symptoms of warts on hands and fingers
Of course, although warts are harmless, they should not be ignored because they can cause a lot of trouble. In addition, they are contagious and can be transmitted to new and new victims through simple contact.
By the way, the appearance of this rash should be a reason to consider your own immunity, because people with low immunity are at risk. A lot of pressure can weaken our immunity, so these people are also open to this virus.
How to identify warts? Around the nipples or nodules above the skin, the skin is characterized by a light color, or, conversely, a dark color. There is more than one lump, usually small warts appear on the forehead, cheeks, arms and legs, which are dense and fleshy, smooth and flat. Rough growths will appear around or under the nails. On the legs, you may also notice such oval or round tumors, which are painful to step on. They feel a bit rough or smooth and flat to the touch, and they can merge in groups to form a tumor.
Wart viruses can incubate in your body for several years, with an incubation period of up to six months, so don’t be surprised if they suddenly appear for no reason.
Warts can be different: there are vulgar or common, flat, plantar, and filamentous and genital varieties. Common warts are those that appear on the feet and hands, elbows and knees, and fingers and toes. These are small growths, no more than one centimeter, hard to touch, and brown or gray in color. Their shape is usually domed.
The ordinary or vulgar surface is rough, similar in appearance to cauliflower, and black spots can be distinguished inside. Flat types include those up to 5 mm in size, and are characterized by smooth flat surfaces and pink, yellow, or light brown. Usually, these growths appear on the face, but they can grow in clusters on the hands or knees.
The most unpleasant is the plantar warts: they cause a lot of trouble when walking, and it feels like a pebble has fallen into the shoe. They are usually very tough and dirty gray in color. The filamentous type grows on the face-around the nose, neck, and mouth. They are elongated and resemble fingers in shape and color.
Warts also include genital warts, also called genital warts: they grow on the genitals, groin and buttocks, and are a direct consequence of an unclean attitude towards the body. On the surface, they look like pink nodules, often merge, and the bottom looks like a leg.
When to see the doctor
- If the wart changes shape, color, or all changes quickly;
- If the color of the wart is uneven;
- If the border of the wart is blurred (in this case, it is probably not a wart);
- If the wart gets injured or keeps getting injured (this increases the risk of turning it into a more serious disease);
- If the number of warts gradually increases;
- If the wart bleeds or itches;
How to get rid of papilloma on hands
Warts bring us a lot of discomfort in our daily life. In conspicuous places, they look unsightly; inconvenient positioning, they will soon be injured and cause pain. Therefore, when warts appear, people often see a dermatologist. Due to its malignant potential, oncologists are also involved in warts.
Because the appearance of warts is related to predisposing factors, it is usually supplemented by the intake of vitamin-mineral complexes, sedatives, and immune enhancers. Otherwise, mechanical removal of papilloma may not produce the expected results, and they will start to grow again after a while.
The desire to get rid of warts on your own can sometimes lead to undesirable consequences. The various folk remedies provided by various consultants may not only fail to remove warts, but also cause them to be malignant. You should be very careful here. Treating warts at home should not involve the use of traditional medicines, but special medicines purchased in pharmacies.
It is easier to trust professionals in private clinics. Or make an appointment with a skin clinic doctor or an oncology pharmacy.
Papilloma removal method
Today, private and public clinics can provide quite a wide range of methods to eliminate warts. Before choosing a removal technique, listen to your doctor's advice. The doctor will recommend the most suitable interventions for you based on your personal characteristics. In particular, these are:
- Low temperature destruction. . . Suppose liquid nitrogen is used to destroy the papilloma. Nitrogen is usually applied to the wart with an applicator, and then the formation is frozen for 15 to 20 seconds. To date, applicators that are easy to use at home have been developed. They can be purchased at reasonable prices in pharmacies.
- Electrocoagulation.Cut off the papilloma with a thin metal ring under high-frequency current. Perform local anesthesia before surgery. Complete healing occurred within a week.
- Laser coagulation. . . It is similar to electrocoagulation, but uses laser instead of electric current.
- operation treatment. . . Under local anesthesia, use a scalpel to remove the warts and suture the surgical wound with cosmetic sutures. It is only used when removing large papilloma.
- chemical method. . . They are rarely used because the risk of damaging nearby tissues is too great.
What to do with warts on hands?
The son of a woman was only four years old when warts began to appear on his arm. There are so many of them that in the kindergarten, the mother was even asked not to take him there. And they just didn't do anything to this misfortune! The doctor recommends burning the wart with acid. But the lady decided to turn to folk remedies to treat warts.
Cut a branch of thuja (palm size) into pieces 3-7 mm long. Put it in a glass bottle, such as hydrogen peroxide, and pour alcohol. Close it with a stopper and let it brew for 12 days, shaking occasionally. After 12 days, open and keep the bottle open for 1-2 days. After that, the tincture is ready to use.
You need to soak the cotton ball on the match and lubricate the wart several times a day. It is recommended to lubricate up to six times a day. After this treatment, the warts on the boy's skin finally began to disappear without a trace. However, don't expect immediate results. Therefore, the treatment process as a boy is quite long. By the way, tinctures can be stored for a long time.
Propolis to treat warts on fingers
For a long time—more than six years—a woman could not get rid of the warts on her fingers. She tried to burn it off with liquid nitrogen, but the warts continued to grow. She even went to see the oncologist because she had begun to think it was a malignant tumor.
But in the hospital, her worries were not confirmed. The doctor advised her to take a piece of propolis the size of a wart, put it in her mouth, and soften it with saliva. At this point, in lukewarm water-clean and without any additives-hold for 30-40 minutes with wart fingers to make it soft too. Then, you need to wipe your fingers and apply propolis to the warts that have just softened in your mouth.
It should be fixed with tape for three or four days. The lunar calendar states that it is best to start removing warts during the full moon and continue until the new moon.
On the day before the new moon, remove all bandages and stop treatment until the full moon, and then restart at the full moon.
It was precisely with this folk method of treating warts that she got rid of this unpleasant bad luck painlessly. If you have smaller warts, you can remove the warts in one treatment from the full moon to the new moon.
Prevent warts
As we all know, it is easier to prevent diseases than to cure them later. This applies perfectly to warts. First, you must follow the basic rules of personal hygiene.
You should not walk barefoot in public areas, especially wet places-such as showers, changing rooms, swimming pools; don’t abuse shoes with sweaty feet, or at least find an opportunity to dry them; don’t unnecessarilyTouch your own or another person’s warts or objects that the patient has touched you.
You should also pay attention to your overall health, especially the immune system-eating a balanced diet and living a healthy lifestyle.
Learning how to relax and avoid stress is also good-by doing this, you can not only be guaranteed to get rid of the possible appearance of warts, but also get rid of a whole host of possible diseases.